| Name des Restes | Formel | Name des Restes | Formel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methyl- | CH3- | Benzyl- | C6H5CH2- |
| Ethyl- | C2H5- | Benzyliden- | C6H5CH= |
| Propyl- | C3H7- | Phenethyl | (C6H5)CH2CH2- |
| Isopropyl- | (CH3)2CH- | Styryl- | (C6H5)CH=CH- |
| Butyl- | C4H9- | Benzyliden- | C6H5≡ |
| Isobutyl- | (CH3)2CHCH2- | Naphthyl- | C10H7- |
| sec-Butyl | (C2H5)(CH3)CH- | Methoxy- | CH3-O- |
| tert.-Butyl- | (CH3)3C- | Ethoxy- | C2H5-O- |
| Pentyl- | C5H11- | Propoxy- | C3H7-O- |
| Isopentyl- | (CH3)2-CH(CH2)2- | Methylendioxy- | -O-CH2-O- |
| Neopentyl- | (CH3)3CCH2 | Phenoxy- | C6H5-O- |
| Hexyl- | C6H13- | Benzyloxy- | C6H5-CH2-O- |
| Heptyl- | C7H15- | Formyl- | H-CO- |
| Octyl- | C8H17- | Acetyl- | CH3-CO- |
| Nonyl- | C9H19- | Propionyl- | C2H5-CO- |
| Decyl- | C10H21- | Butyryl- | C3H7-CO- |
| Undecyl- | C11H23- | Valeryl- | C4H9-CO- |
| Dodecyl- | C12H25- | Lauroyl- | CH3(CH2)10-CO- |
| Methylen- | CH2= | Myristoyl- | CH3(CH2)12-CO- |
| Ethylen- | -CH2-CH2- | Palmitoyl- | CH3(CH2)14-CO- |
| Ethyliden- | CH3 | Steaoryl- | CH3(CH2)16-CO- |
| Vinyl- | CH2=CH- | Oxalyl- | -CO-CO- |
| Vinylen- | -CH=CH- | Malonyl- | -CO-CH2-CO- |
| Vinyliden- | CH2=CH= | Succinyl- | -CO-(CH2)2-CO- |
| Allyl- | CH2=CH_CH2- | Sebacoyl- | -CO-(CH2)8-CO- |
| Isopropyliden- | (CH3)2C= | Acryloyl- | CH2=CH-CO- |
| Methyliden- | CH≡ | Crotonoyl- | CH3-CH=CH-CO- |
| Ethylidin- | CH3-C≡ | Maleoyl- | -CO-CH=CH-CO- |
| Ethinyl- | CH≡C- | Benzoyl- | C6H5-CO- |
| Phenyl- | C6H5- | Toluoyl- | CH3C6H4-CO- |
| Phenylen- | -C6H4- | Naphthoyl- | C10H7-CO- |
| Tolyl- | CH3C6H4- | Acetonyl | CH3-CO- |
| Xylyl- | (CH3)2C6H3- | Phenacyl- | C6H5-CO-CH2- |
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