To prepare the solution, the specified output quantity is dissolved with stirring in a liter of water.
For the preparation of concentrated solutions of a multiple of the amount given in a first approximation may be used. Example: To produce a 6 molar nitric acid, you can use three times the amount for the two molar solution, ie three times 140 ml of a 65% nitric acid.
| Solution to be prepared | | | Output quantity for 1 liter diluted solution | ||||
| % by weight | Density (g/ml) | mol/l | | | % by weight | ml | |
| acetic acid | 12 | 1,01 | 2 | | | 100 | 115 |
| nitric acid | 12 | 1,07 | 2 | | | 65 | 140 |
| hydrochloric acid | 7 | 1,03 | 2 | | | 36 | 165 |
| sulfuric acid | 9,5 | 1,06 | 1 | | | 96 | 56 |
| ammonia | 3,5 | 0,98 | 1 | | | 30 | 115 |
| Potassium hydroxide solution | 10,5 | 1,09 | 2 | | | 113g solid KOH | |
| caustic soda | 7,5 | 1,08 | 2 | | | 80g solid NaOH | |
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