{"id":1554,"date":"2017-04-09T17:27:58","date_gmt":"2017-04-09T15:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/chemistry\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2017-04-29T07:50:01","modified_gmt":"2017-04-29T05:50:01","slug":"lysine-lys-k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/chemistry\/2017\/04\/09\/lysine-lys-k\/","title":{"rendered":"Lysine (Lys, K)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>NMR- data [1] of lysine:<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 1103px;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 395px; width: 291px;\" rowspan=\"21\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6113\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/lysin.png?resize=335%2C131&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Lysin\" width=\"335\" height=\"131\" \/><\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 53px; width: 45px;\" rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">Atom<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 53px; width: 71px;\" rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">Atomtyp<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 26px; width: 284px;\" colspan=\"3\">Chemical shift [ppm]<sup>1<\/sup><\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 53px; width: 256px;\" rowspan=\"2\">Random Coil<br \/>\nchem. shift<sup>3<\/sup><\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 53px; width: 106px;\" rowspan=\"2\">Random Coil<br \/>\nchem. shift<sup>4<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 27px; width: 130px;\"><strong>average<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 27px; width: 54px;\"><strong>\u03c3<sup>5<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 27px; width: 100px;\"><strong>entries<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a08.178<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.664<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a058906<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a08.29<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a08.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a04.264<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.466<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a045467<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a04.32<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a04.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b22<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.774<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.319<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a041062<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.84<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b23<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.744<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.334<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a038519<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.75<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b32<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.364<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.312<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a037233<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.44<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b33<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.348<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.326<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a034123<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.44<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b42<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.609<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.751<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a033176<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b43<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a01.595<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.369<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a029506<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a01.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a01.69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b52<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a02.910<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.217<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a032694<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a02.99<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a02.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b53<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a02.903<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a00.223<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a028496<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a02.99<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a02.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">H\u03b6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">H<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a07.313<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a01.147<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a01284<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a07.81<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a07.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a0176.591<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a06.358<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a036173<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a0176.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a0174.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a056.935<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a02.272<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a050111<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a056.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a054.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C\u03b2<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a032.810<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a02.227<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a046864<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a033.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a032.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C\u03b3<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a024.918<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a01.615<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a031094<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a024.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a024.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C\u03b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a028.969<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a01.507<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a029403<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a029.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a029.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">C\u03b5<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">C<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a041.896<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a01.451<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a025495<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a041.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a041.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">N<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">N<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a0121.023<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a04.225<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a054081<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a0120.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a0121.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 45px;\">N\u03b6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 71px;\">N<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a048.135<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 54px;\">\u00a030.664<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 100px;\">\u00a0208<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a0125.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a0125.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 291px;\">proportion of proteines<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 116px;\" colspan=\"2\">pK<sub>2<\/sub> COOH<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 130px;\">pK<sub>1<\/sub>COOH<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 154px;\" colspan=\"2\">isoelectrical<br \/>\npoint<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 256px;\">pK<sub>1<\/sub>NH<sub>2<\/sub><\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 36px; width: 106px;\">pK<sub>2<\/sub>NH<sub>2<\/sub><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 291px;\">\u00a07.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 116px;\" colspan=\"2\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">\u00a02.20<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 154px;\" colspan=\"2\">\u00a09.59<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">\u00a08.90<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">\u00a010.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 291px;\">CAS- number<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 116px;\" colspan=\"2\">molar mass<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 130px;\">formula<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 154px;\" colspan=\"2\">density<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 256px;\">melting point<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 18px; width: 106px;\">solubility<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 227px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 291px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>56-87-1 (<small>L<\/small>-Enantiomer)<\/li>\n<li>923-27-3 (<small>D<\/small>-Enantiomer)<\/li>\n<li>70-54-2 (Racemat)<\/li>\n<li>657-27-2 (Monohydrochlorid)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 116px;\" colspan=\"2\">\u00a0146,19\u00a0g\u00b7mol<sup>\u22121<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 130px;\">\u00a0C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>14<\/sub>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 154px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 256px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>224\u2013225\u00b0C\u00a0<small>(Zersetzung)<\/small>\u00a0(free base, Enantiomer)<\/li>\n<li>263\u2013264\u00b0C (Monohydrochlorid)<sup id=\"cite_ref-MerckIndex_2-0\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>260-263\u00b0C (<i>DL<\/i>-Lysine<br \/>\nMonohydrochlorid)<sup id=\"cite_ref-Organic_Syntheses_3-0\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>193\u00b0C (<i>L<\/i>-Lysine<br \/>\nDihydrochlorid)<sup id=\"cite_ref-R.C3.B6mpp_1-2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lysin#cite_note-R.C3.B6mpp-1\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>187-189\u00b0C (<i>DL<\/i>-Lysine<br \/>\nDihydrochlorid)<sup id=\"cite_ref-Organic_Syntheses_3-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lysin#cite_note-Organic_Syntheses-3\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 227px; width: 106px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Depending on the type of atom it was <sup>1<\/sup>H, <sup>13<\/sup>C or <sup>15<\/sup>N chemical shift. <sup>1<\/sup>H und <sup>13<\/sup>C relative to TMS and <sup>15<\/sup>N relative to liquid ammonia<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Number of individual chemical shift data for averaging according to [2]<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> with Alanine as neighborhood in the hexapeptide Gly-Gly-X-Ala-Gly-Gly [3]<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> with Proline as neighborhood in the hexapeptide Gly-Gly-X-Pro-Gly-Gly [3]<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> standard deviation<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>3D- Modell<\/h3>\n<div style=\"height: 400px; width: 400px; border-style: solid; position: relative;\" class='viewer_3Dmoljs' data-href='https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/molekel\/lysin.sdf' data-backgroundcolor='0xffffff' data-style='stick' data-typ='sdf'><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>sources:<\/p>\n<p>[1] &#8220;BioMagResBank&#8221;, Eldon L. Ulrich; Hideo Akutsu; Jurgen F. Doreleijers; Yoko Harano; Yannis E. Ioannidis; Jundong Lin; Miron Livny; Steve Mading; Dimitri Maziuk; Zachary Miller; Eiichi Nakatani; Christopher F. Schulte; David E. Tolmie; R. Kent Wenger; Hongyang Yao; John L. Markley; Nucleic Acids Research 36, D402-D408 (2008) doi: 10.1093\/nar\/gkm957<\/p>\n<p>[2] http:\/\/www.bmrb.wisc.edu\/ last visit march 2017<\/p>\n<p>[3] David S. Wishart, Colin G. Bigam, Arne Holm, Robert S. Hodges, Brian D. Sykes; Journal of Biomolecular NMR<br \/>\nJanuary 1995, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp 67-81 doi:10.1007\/BF00227471<\/p>\n<p>[4] Wikipedia\u00a0http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aminos%C3%A4uren (last visit january 2014)<\/p>\n<p>[5] Wikipedia http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asparagin\u00a0(last visit january 2014)<\/p>\n<p>3D Mol: Nicholas Rego and David Koes<br \/>\n3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL<br \/>\nBioinformatics (2015) 31 (8): 1322-1324 doi:10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu829<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NMR- data [1] of lysine: Atom Atomtyp Chemical shift [ppm]1 Random Coil chem. shift3 Random Coil chem. shift4 average \u03c35 entries2 H H \u00a08.178 \u00a00.664 \u00a058906 \u00a08.29 \u00a08.18 H\u03b1 H \u00a04.264 \u00a00.466 \u00a045467 \u00a04.32 \u00a04.60 H\u03b22 H \u00a01.774 \u00a00.319 \u00a041062 \u00a01.84 \u00a01.80 H\u03b23 H \u00a01.744 \u00a00.334 \u00a038519 \u00a01.75 \u00a01.74 H\u03b32 H \u00a01.364 \u00a00.312 \u00a037233 \u00a01.44 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/chemistry\/2017\/04\/09\/lysine-lys-k\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[98,110,99],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nmr","category-spectroscopy","tag-bio-nmr","tag-lysine","tag-nmr","item-wrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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