{"id":1493,"date":"2014-05-04T08:27:18","date_gmt":"2014-05-04T06:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/chemistry\/?page_id=1493"},"modified":"2014-05-04T08:27:18","modified_gmt":"2014-05-04T06:27:18","slug":"making-dilute-solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wissen.science-and-fun.de\/chemistry\/chemistry\/making-dilute-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Making dilute solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"

To prepare the solution, the specified output quantity is dissolved with stirring in a liter of water.
\nFor the preparation of concentrated solutions of a multiple of the amount given in a first approximation may be used. Example: To produce a 6 molar nitric acid, you can use three times the amount for the two molar solution, ie three times 140 ml of a 65% nitric acid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Solution to be prepared<\/td>\n|<\/td>\nOutput quantity for 1 liter diluted solution<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n% by weight<\/td>\nDensity (g\/ml)<\/td>\nmol\/l<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n% by weight<\/td>\nml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
acetic acid<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n1,01<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nitric acid<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n1,07<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hydrochloric acid<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n1,03<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sulfuric acid<\/td>\n9,5<\/td>\n1,06<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ammonia<\/td>\n3,5<\/td>\n0,98<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potassium hydroxide solution<\/td>\n10,5<\/td>\n1,09<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n113g solid KOH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caustic soda<\/td>\n7,5<\/td>\n1,08<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n|<\/td>\n80g solid NaOH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To prepare the solution, the specified output quantity is dissolved with stirring in a liter of water. For the preparation of concentrated solutions of a multiple of the amount given in a first approximation may be used. Example: To produce a 6 molar nitric acid, you can use three times the amount for the two … <\/p>\n

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